Many famous ballet dancers turn to choreography after years of performing ballets in their original choreography. For example, the ballets Les Sylphides Swan Lake, Coppelia, The Nutcracker Suite and L’Oiseau de Feu (The Firebird) have follow the original choreography for generations of ballet performances. Over time, the choreography has become predictable.
Therefore, when famous dancers such as Alicia Alonso, Mikhail Baryshnikov and George Balanchine gave up their dance careers in 1 , their natural propensity was to recreate the choreography of world famous ballets. ์นด์ง๋ ธ์ฌ์ดํธ
Among the most celebrate classical ballet choreographers, five former ballet dancers and one ballet dancer are recognize for their contributions to classical and contemporary ballet choreography:
Mikhail Fokin
Mikhail Fokin (or Michel Fokine) was a famous Russian choreographer who live from 1880 to 1942. He is consider one of the most innovative and influential choreographers in the history of ballet. Fokin was a member of the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg and later became the resident choreographer of Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballets Russes.
He was known for his ability to blend classical ballet technique with expressive, character-driven movement, and he help revolutionize the art form by introducing new styles and themes. Some of Fokin’s most famous works include “Les Sylphides,” “The Firebird,” and “Petrouchka,” all of which were create for the Ballets Russes.
He has also choreograph for the Paris Opera Ballet, the Metropolitan Opera in New York and the Ballet Theater in London. Fokin’s contribution to the development of ballet pave the way for future choreographers and continues to inspire and influence the art form today.
Marius Petipa
Marius Petipa (1818-1910) was a French dancer and choreographer who is consider one of the most influential figures in the history of ballet. He is best known for his work in Russia. Where he was ballet master of the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet for over 30 years.
Petipa was born in Marseille, France, and began learning dance at the age of seven. He eventually join the Ballet de Marseille and later danced with companies in Spain and Belgium before moving to Russia in 1847 to work for the Imperial Ballet.
In Russia, Petipa choreograph some of the most famous ballets of all time, including The Nutcracker, Swan Lake; and “Sleeping Beauty”. He is credite with developing the classic style of ballet still use today, which emphasizes precise footwork, fluid movement, and full-body use in storytelling.
Petipa also work closely with the composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, creating ballets that combine music, dance and theater in unprecedent ways. His influence can be seen in the work of many of the choreographers who follow him, including George Balanchine and Rudolf Nureyev. ์จ๋ผ์ธ์นด์ง๋ ธ์ฌ์ดํธ
Sergei Diaghilev
Sergei Diaghilev (1872-1929) was a Russian art critic, impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes, one of the most influential ballet companies of the 20th century. He is consider a key figure in the development of contemporary art and culture, especially in the fields of dance, music and theatre. Diaghilev was born in Russia and study law at St. Petersburg University before turning to art criticism.
In 1909 he found the Ballets Russes in Paris, which became famous for their innovative productions, in which he collaborate with the most important artists and composers of the time, including Pablo Picasso, Igor Stravinsky and Georges Braque. Under the direction of Diaghilev, the Ballets Russes brought artists from diverse disciplines and backgrounds together to create groundbreaking works that push the boundaries of traditional ballet.
Diaghilev’s works were note for their lavish costumes and sets, as well as their use of new dance forms such as modern dance and acrobatics. Diaghilev was also known for his talent as a talent scout who discover and nurture some of the most important dancers of the 20th century, including Vaslav Nijinsky and Anna Pavlova.
Although the Ballets Russes are only 20 years old, their influence is profound and profound, influencing the development of dance and theater around the world.
George Balanchine
George Balanchine (1904-1983) was a Russian-born choreographer and co-founder of the New York City Ballet, one of the most influential ballet companies in the world. Widely regard as one of the greatest choreographers of the 20th century, his work revolutionize the art of American ballet.
Balanchine began his ballet career in Russia before emigrating to the United States in 1933. In 1948 he found the New York City Ballet with Lincoln Kirstein and became its artistic director. During his career he choreograph over 400 works, many of which are now consider masterpieces. Balanchine’s choreography was known for its musicality, athleticism and technical precision.
He was a master of neoclassical ballet, combining classical technique with modernist principles, and was known for creating works that were abstract and intellectual, but always emotionally appealing. Balanchine was also known for his collaborations with the greatest artists of his time, including composer Igor Stravinsky and artist Marc Chagall.
He has also mentor and coach many of the finest next generation dancers and choreographers including Jerome Robbins and Twyla Tharp. Balanchine’s legacy in the dance world is deep and enduring, and his influence can still be felt in the work of ballet companies around the world.
Peter Martins
Peter Martins (*1946) is a dancer, choreographer and former General Ballet Master of the New York City Ballet. He is known for his contributions to neoclassical ballet and collaborations with leading contemporary artists.
Martins began his career as a ballet dancer with the Royal Danish Ballet before joining the New York City Ballet in 1970. He quickly rose through the ranks, becoming Principal Dancer in 1977 and Ballet Master in 1981.
In 1983 he became Principal Ballet Master of the New York City Ballet, a position he held until his retirement in 2018. As a choreographer, Martins was known for his neoclassical style, which combine classical technique with modernist principles.
He wrote over 150 pieces for the New York City Ballet, many of which are now consider classics of the genre. Martins was also known for his collaborations with leading contemporary artists, including composer Philip Glass and visual artist Robert Rauschenberg. He was a strong proponent of using new technologies in dance, collaborating with filmmakers and digital artists to create innovative productions that push the boundaries of the art form.
Twyla Tharp
Twyla Tharp (*1941) is an American dancer and choreographer known for her innovative and eclectic approach to dance. He is one of the most important figures in contemporary dance and his work is widely recognize for its wit, intelligence and technical precision.
Tharp began her dance career in the 1960s with the Paul Taylor Dance Company and the Martha Graham Dance Company before founding her own company, Twyla Tharp Dance, in 1965. During her career she has choreograph over 160 works ranging from traditional ballet to modern dance incorporating elements of jazz, tap and other styles. Tharpa’s choreography is known for her rigorous posture, imaginative use of space and playful sense of humour.
He has work with some of the most important musicians of his time, including Philip Glass and David Byrne, and his works have perform by the world’s most prestigious ballet companies, including the American Ballet Theater and the New York City Ballet.
In addition to his work as a choreographer, Tharp has written several books on dance and creativity, including The Creative Habit; which has become a classic in the field of creative arts. Tharp has receive numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including a Tony Award for choreography in the Broadway musical Movin; Exit. He continues to create new work and inspire dancers and choreographers from around the world. ๋ฐ์นด๋ผ์ฌ์ดํธ
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